Current best practices and rationalistic perspectives in causation-based prevention, early detection and multidisciplinary treatment of breast and gastric cancer

Gastric & Breast Cancer e-journal
DOI: 10.2122/gbc.2010.0141

OPINION

PLX4032: A novel effective anti-melanoma drug and new ways to overcome resistance

Dimitrios H. Roukos, M.D, PhD.

Affiliation: Personalized Cancer Medicine, Biobank, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, 45110 Greece.

E-mail: droukos@uoi.gr

ABSTRACT

For the first time a too high response rate of 80% to the novel anti-melanoma drug PLX4032 has been demonstrated. In the August 2010 issue of NEJM , treatment of metastatic melanoma with PLX4032 in selected BRAF (V600E) mutation patients resulted in complete or partial tumor regression in the majority of patients. But this drug activity worked for a mean of 7 months only [1]. Two more recent studies in Nature report mechanisms driving resistance aiming at the discovery of new 'druggable' targets.

The expression of COT, a protein encoding by MAP3K8 gene, was associated with de novo and acquired resistance [2]. Reactivation of the B-RAF signaling pathway or stimulation tumour-cell growth mediated by a different protein found to be related to PLX4032 acquired resistance by another group [3]. Here I discuss the future perspectives of potential understanding mechanisms resistance including signaling pathways networks towards a new generation of more active drugs overcoming resistance.

(Citation: Gastric & Breast Cancer 2010 Oct ; 9(4): 170-174)

This article consists of 5 pages and 3 figures .

 

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last update: 25 November 2010